"悔い改める" meaning in All languages combined

See 悔い改める on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|くいあらためる|tr=trans|type=2}} 悔(く)い改(あらた)める • (kuiaratameru) transitive ichidan (stem 悔(く)い改(あらた)め (kuiaratame), past 悔(く)い改(あらた)めた (kuiaratameta)) Forms: 悔い改める [canonical] (ruby: (), (あらた)), kuiaratameru [romanization], 悔い改め [stem] (ruby: (), (あらた)), 悔い改めた [past] (ruby: (), (あらた)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 悔い改め [error-unrecognized-form], くいあらため [error-unrecognized-form], kuiaratame [error-unrecognized-form], 悔い改める [error-unrecognized-form], くいあらためる [error-unrecognized-form], kuiaratameru [error-unrecognized-form], 悔い改めれ [error-unrecognized-form], くいあらためれ [error-unrecognized-form], kuiaratamere [error-unrecognized-form], 悔い改めよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 悔い改めろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くいあらためよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くいあらためろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kuiaratameyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kuiaratamero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 悔い改められる [passive], くいあらためられる [passive], kuiaratamerareru [passive], 悔い改めさせる [causative], 悔い改めさす [causative], くいあらためさせる [causative], くいあらためさす [causative], kuiaratamesaseru [causative], kuiaratamesasu [causative], 悔い改められる [potential], 悔い改めれる [colloquial, potential], くいあらためられる [potential], くいあらためれる [colloquial, potential], kuiaratamerareru [potential], kuiaratamereru [colloquial, potential], 悔い改めよう [volitional], くいあらためよう [volitional], kuiaratameyō [volitional], 悔い改めない [negative], 悔い改めぬ [negative], 悔い改めん [negative], くいあらためない [negative], くいあらためぬ [negative], くいあらためん [negative], kuiaratamenai [negative], kuiaratamenu [negative], kuiaratamen [negative], 悔い改めず [continuative, negative], くいあらためず [continuative, negative], kuiaratamezu [continuative, negative], 悔い改めます [formal], くいあらためます [formal], kuiaratamemasu [formal], 悔い改めた [perfective], くいあらためた [perfective], kuiaratameta [perfective], 悔い改めて [conjunctive], くいあらためて [conjunctive], kuiaratamete [conjunctive], 悔い改めれば [conditional, hypothetical], くいあらためれば [conditional, hypothetical], kuiaratamereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. repent
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悔い改める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "改",
          "あらた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改め",
      "roman": "kuiaratame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "改",
          "あらた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めた",
      "roman": "kuiaratameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "改",
          "あらた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くいあらためる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "悔(く)い改(あらた)める • (kuiaratameru) transitive ichidan (stem 悔(く)い改(あらた)め (kuiaratame), past 悔(く)い改(あらた)めた (kuiaratameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repent"
      ],
      "id": "en-悔い改める-ja-verb-nApGvaEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悔い改める"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悔い改める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "改",
          "あらた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改め",
      "roman": "kuiaratame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "改",
          "あらた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めた",
      "roman": "kuiaratameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悔",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "改",
          "あらた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悔い改めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くいあらためれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuiaratamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くいあらためる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "悔(く)い改(あらた)める • (kuiaratameru) transitive ichidan (stem 悔(く)い改(あらた)め (kuiaratame), past 悔(く)い改(あらた)めた (kuiaratameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悔い改める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悔い改める meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "悔い改める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悔い改める",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.